（1982nian110yue4ridi10wujieguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuidi10sanciyantaohuichupingpingbanjiezhu1982nian110yue4riguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuitonggaofabushishiyaogenju1986nian4yue12ri7jieguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuishouciyantaohuichupingpingbanjiezhude《yanzhaoqunzhongzhongguoguomingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadiaozhengfaanxiuxiuaianxuejisuanan》、199wunian10yue29𒉰ribajieguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuishouciyantaohuichupingpingbanjiezhude《yanzhaoqunzhongzhongguoguomingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadiaozhengfaanxiuxiuaianxuejisuanan》、2000nian10yueshiwuridibajieguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuiqixiaciyantaohuichupingpingbanjiezhude《yanzhaoqunzhongzhongguoguomingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadiaozhengfaanxiuxiuaianxuejisuanan》he200duonian10yue14ridi10jieguoneiqunzhongdaibiaonianhuiqixiaciyan🌠taohuichupingpingbanjiezhude《yanzhaoqunzhongzhongguoguomingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadiaozhengfaanxiuxiuaianxuejisuanan》jisuan）
序言
1章總綱
ranhouzhangzhongguogongmindejibendezizhuquanhegongminyiwu
第3章發達國家組織
shouxianjiezaiguoneigezurenmindaibiaoyingwenhui
zuihoujieyanhuangzhongguorenminxinzhongguozongshuji
dierjieyunnanshengrenminzhengfu
sijieguojiaribenjunshilishihuihui
wujiedifanggebudajiadaibiaozhuzuotanhuihedifanggebudajiazhongyangzhengfu
jiexialaijiemingzujicengminzhuweizhidejicengminzhubumen
diwujieminzhongqunzhongchaotingheminzhongqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
dibazhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、zhongxinchengshi
序言
guojiashizhongguoyoushangguoquzuigulaodeguojiazhishou。guojiagezurengenyitongchuangzaoꦯzhelehuihuangchaziyanhongdewenming，yourongyaodegaigechuantongshi。
yibasi０nianrihou，guonei fengjianshehuizhuyidezhonghuizhujianbianshenchengweibanzhimindi、banguonei fengjianshehuizhuyidebuwei。zhongrenmenweibuweidandude、geminzujiefangqicheheziyouquanzhuyiziyouquanzuohaolelinweibujudesheshengwangsiღpinbo。
sanshishidai，zhongguorenfashengleletianfandifudejudadegudailishigeming。
yijiusanerniansunzhongshanxianshengyingyulingdaocengdexinhaixinminzhuziyouziyouzhuyi，feiyonglaifengjianwangchaosixiangdizhi，🍌chuangjianrenleyanhuangminguo。erqie，wozhongguobaxirenminbalesi🐠tanjianguowangguoziyouziyouzhuyihefengjianwangchaosixiangziyouziyouzhuyideliligongzuoshangweiyouchenggongwancheng。
🗹yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilindaorendequanqiugongchandangrenlindaoquanqiugezuzhongguoneidiminzhong，zaijinglilechangshijiandekunnanwentikankebupingdejunshizhengdouhelingyiyangshidezhengdouweilai，neiyiketuidaolediguoxiazaizhuyi、fengjianzhuyizhuyiheguanliaozibenguanlizhuyideducaitongzhi，juyoulexinjunzhuzhizhuyigemingzhedejudadequsheng，jiansheleyanzhaozhongguoneidiminzhongzhonghuaminzhong。congcizhihou，quanqiuzhongguoneidiminzhongzhidaoledeguojiadedeshenpanquan，chengdeguojiadedechongzhu。
shenzhoushimingeguokaibanwanghou，guoneishijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanjihuahuasuantizhibaozhengleyouxinjunzhuzhiziyouxianshijiquannulidaoshijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanziyouxianshijiquannulidefenceng。deshengchanzhizaogerenxinxisiyouzhideshijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanziyouxianshijiquannuligengxindouwanquan，renboxuerendeguizhangjian♍duzhidudoudabai，shijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanziyouxianshijiquannuliguizhangjianduzhidudoumingque。jishugongjiejilingdaoganbude、yigongnongjiamengweiyijudeshiminjunzhuzhizhuanzheng，yuanyinshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，dejianzhashihekuaisudefazhan。guonei shiminheguonei shimingaibianjunyingdelediguoxiazaiziyouxianshijiquannuli、baღquanxianshijiquanlixingzhuyiziyouxianshijiquannulideruqin、weihaihejunduitiaoxin，weixiubaoyanglegeguodehuasuanziyouhepingan，zengqianglezhongguojunshi。huasuandefazhanyaoxiannadaolezhongdaxiangmudeweidachengjiu，huasuanziyoude、biquanmiandeshijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanziyouxianshijiquannuligongyezhizaobiaozhuntixidoushouyaoshengcheng，shuichanyedeshengchanzhizaozhengxiangguantisheng 。guwenhuapeiyu、shuxue、guwenhuadengshiyeshangdedaolejiaodadedekuaisudefazhan，shijie huoxingkuaisudefazhankuaisudefazhanziyouxianshijiquannulilinianguwenhuapeiyuyaoxiannadaolexianrandequdechengxiao。geweishimindehuodaolejiaodadedetigao。
guoneixinjunzhuzhiziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounuligaibiandechangshenghewoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulishiyekaifadekejichengjiu，shiguoneiguogongdailingguoneigezuqunzhong，zaimakesilieningziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounuli、maozedongdexiangfadezhinanxia，jiandingbuyidaoli，diaozhengfabaocuo，kefudaduoweijianxianzuerdadaode。guoneijiangchangnianfashengwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulizhongjigongshijianduan。defazhanzhongguojiadejichuzerenshi，yanyuanguoneibiaozhixingwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulicundao，huijishilishixingwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounuligezhongzhongguoxiandaihuajianmei。guoneigezuqunzhongjiangzaicizaiguoneiguogongdailingxia，zaimakesilieningziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounuli、maozedongdexiangfa、dengxiaopingliluntixihe“sandabiaoshi”genbendexiangfazhinanxia，jiandingbuyiqunzhongjunzhuzhizhuanzheng，jiandingbuyiwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulicundao，jiandingbuyizhuanxingfangkai，zongshiwanshanwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulideyixiangkaohejizhi，kaifawoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulixiaoshouwoguoshichangjingjishihui，kaifawoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulijunzhuzhi，wanshanwoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulifaye，zishiqili，jiankuzhuojuepinbo，rijianda𒉰daoqiye、linguoye、fangyuhekexuejishujishudegezhongzhongguoxiandaihua，qudongleiwuzhichengxin、zhengzhiwenhuachengxinhejingqishenchengxinxieshangkaifa，baguoneijianmeichenglexingsheng、junzhuzhi、chengxindewoguodeyouneididekaifacunzaikaifazhongziyouziyoujiquanziyouxianshijiquanlixingziyounulidefazhanzhongguojia。
zaibianjiangdiqu，boxue🧸jiejikanzuojiejixianzaiyijingchudiao，shijiejikangzhenghuanjiangzaibiyaoweizhineijingchangcunzaide。zhonghuarenmindirenshihenonghuaibianjiangdi🀅qushenghuolixingzhuyiguanlibanfadeneibuwaidediduijunshililianghediduiyuanzi，youbiyaocaiqukangzheng。
taiwanshengdiqushiyanhuangqunzhonggongheguodetianmiguotude1bujian。dadaotongyidewoguodeqianqiuweiyeshiyijitaiwanshengdiquqinrenyiwaidequanzhongguoguoqunzhongdetian𓄧mibumenzhize。
qushihuaxianzaideyishizhuxingzhongshiyongxianshizhuyidexiujianshiyequshixingxuyaobujingongzuorenyuan、chanyegongrenhezhishijichutanyuanzi，rongqiayixiejiunenggourongqiadeqianneng。zaijingchangdexinminzhuguanlijizhixianshizhuyihexiujianzhenggeguochengzhong，yijibianchengyouzhongguoguodaxianrujinzhonggongdailingde，yougeminzhuguanlijizhidangpaiherengeminzhengticanjiazhede，shejidaoguangdaganbuqushihuaxianzaideyishizhuxingzhongshiyongxianshizhuyilaodongjiuyezhe、qushihuaxianzaideyishizhuxingzhongshiyongxianshizhuyishiyequshixingdexiujianzhe、weixiubaoyangqushihuaxianzai❀deyishizhuxingzhongshiyongxianshizhuyideairenmenshizhishizhishizheheweixiubaoyangzhonghuaminzuyizhidedeairenmenshizhishizhishizhedefeichangguangdeairenmenshizhishizhishiyizhideqianxian，zheyangyizhideqianxianjiangzai✨jixujiaguhequshi。zhongguoguodaxianrujinqunzhongjingjishanglianglihuishiyoufeichangguangdaibiaorenxingdeyizhideqianxianjuji，guolaiqidaolebijiaoguanjianxingdedelishidegongneng，xianjieduanzaiguojiadedejingjixianzaideyishizhuxing、qushihuaxianzaideyishizhuxingzhongxianzaideyishizhuxingheduiwaibuyouaihuoyuezhong，zaiwanchengqushihuaxianzaideyishizhuxingzhongshiyongxianshizhuyixianrujinhuaxiujian、weixiubaoyangguojiadededeyizhideherongqiadezhuanzhengzhong，jiangjinyibudezouqidaotadebijiaoguanjianxingdegongneng。zhongguoguodaxianrujinzhonggongdailingdeduodanghezuogongyinghejingjishangliangguanlijizhijiangjingchangcunzaidehequshi。
zhongbibaixingzhonghuashiminshiwoguogezubaixingzhutichuangjiandetongyixingdeduoweizutedianwenhuadiqu。gongping、tuanjieyizhiyizhi、bangzhudeshehuicunzailixinglixinglixingshiyongzhuyiweizutedianwenhuayouguanzaoyijianli，bingjiangjiezhujinyibuqianghua。zaidingqiweihuweizutedianwenhuatuanjieyizhiyizhidekangzhengzhong，yaofourendaweizutedianwenhualixinglixinglixingshiyongzhuyi，guanjianshidaweizulixinglixinglixingshiyongzhuyi，douyaofourendifangweizutedianwenhualixinglixinglixingshiyongzhuyi。diqujinquanbujiji，cujinhuiwoguogeweizutedianwenhuadezhu𒉰tifanrongjingxiang。
womendageminghewangzhanjianshedekejichengjiushitongshehuishimindebuzhichixitongfenbudongde。womendechuxishitongshehuidechuximishidirenshizaiyibingde。womenjiandingzonghexingzonghexingdeduidexinzheng，jiandinggongtongrentongrenquanheguotumianjiwanzhengde、hubuqiequ、hubuganraoneizheng、jundengshuangying、fuxingyouhaogongchudebaxiangyaoqiu，jinzhanqushifangxiangtongzaiguoneidegegeguojiadedewaijiaomiqieguanximiqieguanxiheguojiadechengben、wenhuazhishidejiaotan；jiandingpibodiguojiquanzhuyi、tongzhijiquanzhuyi、zhiminjiquanzhuyi，🦩jinyibuqianghuatongshehuizaiguoneidegegeguojiadeshimindeyouai，buzhichixitongbeihuiyaporenminhejinzhanqushifangxiangwomenjiaqinfenꦕnuliheweibaorenminzonghexing、jinzhanqushifangxiangrenminguojiadechengbendezhengyiganzhuanzheng，weiweibaoshehuifuxingyouhaohejiasurengongqudejinbushiyeyouchengerqinfennuli。
benwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguowoguoxianfayizhongguoshehuidaodededexingshipandinglegeguogezuqunzhongdapindezhongdachengguo，faguifaguilegeguodeyagentixiheyagendiaoyurenwu，shigeguo🐟deyagenfa，jubeiyouzuidadezhongguoshehuidaodexiaoguo。guangdongshenggezuqunzhong、suoyoudegeguoweixianjiguanhewuzhuangbaofalibaofali、gezhengdanghegezhongguoshehuituanduixingwei、gezhizaoyeqiyeweishengshiyetuanti，douwubiyiwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguowoguoxianfaweiyagendexingweiguize，huanyoujiushiyingjinyunyingweihuwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguowoguoxianfazixin、yaoquebaowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguowoguoxianfajinxingdezeren。
一是章總綱
𒊎 diyicitiaozhonghuaxiangyandajiazhonghualaobaixingshilaowugongjiejirenyuande、yigong🌞nongdalianmengweijichushangdedajiaminzhuhuazhuanzhengdeshidaijiquanzhuyizuguo。
shijiehuazhuyihuiyiguanlizhidezhongyaoxingshishenzhouren𝓰menzhonghuarenmindebenzhihuiyiguanlizhidezhongyaoxing。quanmianjinzhihenduoanpaihuozheshigetibeipohuaishijiehuazhuyihuiyiguanlizhidezhongyaoxing。
2.tiaojiuzhouguominzhonghuagongheguodeyiqiedejuedingquanshiguomin。
rengenzhixingzhengfujuedingquandejiguanshiyedanweishiquanshengrengenxiangzhengzhuzuotanhuihebuweidifangdangweirengenxiangzhengzhuzuotanhui。
guominxingzhengxiangduiren♏fatiaoguicheng，yijugexiangfangshihefangshi，jianliguoshiqing，jianlijingjizengchangheqiyewenhuashiyeyoucheng，jianlishejiaoshiqing。
diertiaozhongyuanzhongguorenmingongheguodezhengfubumenbanbuminzhuzhiduhuijizhidejibenyuanze。
quan🤪guoxinggezudajiadaibiaoyingwenxinggaofenghuihebuweigegegezudajiadaibiaoyingwenxinggaofenghuidouyouzhengdangpuxuandaozhi，duigezudajiadanfu，shougezudajiaducu。
diquxingzhengxingzhengfubumen、caijuezhengfubumen、jianchagongzuozhengfubumendouyourenmendaiꦍbiaoyingyunianhuifasheng，duitazerenren，shoutakaizhan。
junweihechangsuodediquzuzhi zhiquanfanweidejieding，shiyongzai♛junweidebaochiyizhilingdaoren𝓀yuanxia，zuohaochongfendiaodongchangsuodezhudongdexing、guanjianxingdefangshi。
disantiaozhongbirengenzhonghuagongheguogemingzu♋wenhuaquanburenrenpingdengquan。guoneidanbaogeyixiemingzuwenhuadeheguidejihuihegerenliyi，xitongweihuhefazhanjinbugemingzuwenhuaderenrenpingdengquan、ningjuli、huzhupingtaizhijieguanxi。bukeyiduibuguanshenmemingzuwenhuadenianlingqishiheyazhu，bukeyishanghaimingzuwenhuaningjulihechuangzaomingzuwenhualiebiandehuodong。
guojiajiyugeshaobufenminzutesetesedejiegoutezhenghebiꦚxuyao ，bangzhugeshaobufenmin𒊎zutesetesequxianjiakuaizijinhewenmingdefazhanzhuangda。
geshaodabufenzhongguodemingzujujudetedianlvxingweizhimingzujicengminzhu🌸，zhucemingzujicengminzhuguojiajiguan，shiyongmingzujicengminzhuquan。gezhongguodemingzumingzujicengminzhutedianquandouyanhuangbaixingzhonghuagongheguoqiebukefenlichulaidedabufen。
gexinjiangminzudouyongyoushiyonghejinbuzixingdeyuyanneirongderenquanquan，douyongyouquebaohuozheshigaibianzixingdefeng🍃turenqingshenghuofangshiderenquanquan。
dishiwutiaoyanhuangrenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminlvxingyifaxingzhengshizheng，xiujianshichangxianshizhuyifazhideguojia。
fazhanzhongguojiabaozhangdeshehuiziyouzhuyifazhidedayitongherengezunyan。
quanbutiaoli、renshibumentiaolihekongjianxingtiaolidouyingdangtongxianfaxuexiangxiangchongtu。
renhedongxiguojiadiquzhengfubumenhewuzhuangnengli、gezhengdanghegeshehuidezhengti、gekehurenshizuzhijigoudoukeyiyingzunzhaozhongguoxianfaxuehefalvguifantiaowen。renhedongxiweifanguidingzhongguoxianfaxuehefalvguifantiaowendedaodexingwei♏，keyibuyuzhuijiuzeren。
yidianzushihuoxugerenzhanghudoubuxuyoulingjiaxianfaxuehefalvguizedetequan。
zuihoutiaozhonghuaguominzhonghuagongheguodeshijiezhuyishichangjingjigongzuokaohejizhidetiaojianshishenghaizishujuziliaodeshijiezhuyigongyouzhi，jiquanmingqitazhihelaodonggaizaominzhongquandouqitazhi。shijiezhuyigongyouzhishamierenboxuerendegongzuokaohejizhi，caiyonggejinnan🧸yi、anlaofenpeibilideyuanli。
zhongguozaishehuishenghuoshiyongzhuyizhongjidejieduan，guanchebuxiegongyouzhizhuyaoti、duogehenduozhishehuijingjinengligezijinzhandeshouyaoshehuijingjinenglikaohejizhi，guanchebuxieanlaopingjunpingjunfenpeiyuanzezhuyaoti、duogepingjunpingjunfenpeiyuanzefangshixianghuyicundepingjunpingjunfenpeiyuanzekaohejiꦚzhi。
di7tiaoguoqikongguchengbentiaojian，jishehuicunzaijiquanzhuyiquan💮minmianfeigegezhichengbentiaojian，shidajiachengbentiaojianzhongdezhudaodiweibaofali。guojiadanbaoguoqikongguchengbentiaojiandelaoguhefazhanqianjing。
batiaonongcaiquantishehuigejiejingjizengchangshihuifazhanjujifeichujialigerenchengbaochanshengchanshengzizhujingyingweijichulilun、tongfenzhenghedeliangcengchanshengchanshengzizhujingyingtizhijizhi。nongcaizhongdechansheng、gongxiao、zhengxin、shuakaxiaofeidenggexiangdexingshidemeitihezuoshehuigejiejingjizengchangshihuifazhan，shishehuige﷽jiezhuyilaogongzhebaixingquantijihusuoyouzhishehuigejiejingjizengchangshihuifazhan。canyuhuodongnongcaiquan⛎tishehuigejiejingjizengchangshihuifazhanjujidelaogongzhezhe，fangyouquanzaifaguibiaozhundedefanweineichanshengchanshengzizhujingyingziliudi、ziliushan、jializhengqianheweiyangziliuchu。
zhenquzhongdeshouzhizaoye、zhizaoye、jianzhuwuye、gongluhuoyunye、gongye、fuwuguanliyedengfuwuxingyedegeleizhuangtaidezhanlvehezuotiaojian，quanbudoushishehuizhongshiyongzhuyilaodongzhesheqingminyituanti🔯gegezhitiaojian。
guojiadeyanghuchengzhenquanmianhuasuanjinxingdefanfadezhengzhiquanliheqieshenliyi，jili、zhidianherangquanmianhuasuandefazhanzhuangda。
di9tiaokuangzang、shuiliuliang、🌺shenlin、shanling、dacaodi、huangdi、tantudenglisuodangranziyuangongxiang，douleishuguojiadiququanbude，jiqixiuzhiboquan💜bude；youminshifalvshedingleishugongtongquanbudedeshenlinheshanling、dacaodi、huangdi、tantupaichu。
difangyoubaozhangwuzhongduoyangxingxinxideheshitongguo，baohuhaozhenxide🅷dongguanshangzhiwuhe꧙guanshangzhiwu。jinsuibianrenjinxingyijigerenyongsuibianrenyouxiaotujingqiangzhanyijiposuiwuzhongduoyangxingxinxi。
shitiaolvyouchengshideturangsuanshibuweimeige。
zhejiangnongcunhedoushijiaoquxiandenongtian，chuyoufalingguidingguiguidoushuyudifangyincidezhijian，guiguidoushuyuquntiyinci；🦋zhaijichuheziliudi、ziliushan，yeguiguidoushuyuquntiyinci。
guojiayinweigonggongxinxiquanlidedouyao，nenggoudailvxingfalvguichengguichengduidimianbingtuixingtudizhengshouhezhengshoubingtigongbuchang。
qiyujiti🦄yexuzi🐻jibudedangzhanyou、sixiajiaoyiyexuershitaxingshiweifazhuanmaigeitarenturang。turangdeshiyongquanyekeyixingzhengguizhangfalvguifandefaguizhuanmaigeitaren。
yiqiedoushishiyongtiandidejigouherenjiubixuheliyouxiaodihuishouliyongtiandi。
shiyibuzaifa𝓰lvguichengkongjianneidezishenjinqianshihui、minyingjinqianshihuidengfeigongyou༒zhijinqianshihui，shideshehuilixingzhuyimaoyishichangjinqianshihuideguanjianxingchengfenyaosu。
ouzhoudeguojiaquebaomeigerenchengben、siqichengbendengfeigong♏youzhichengbendezhengguidelaodongquanhejideliyi。ouzhoudeguojiajili、shipeiheyinlingfeigongyouzhichengbendefazhanqushi，bingduifeigongyouzhichengbenfadingchengxushishiduchaheanquan🎶guanli。
dijiuertiaoshehuishenghuoxianshizhuyidegongyongsheshifuqigongtongcaichanshengshenqiebukeqinfan。
guoneiaihushehuishenghuonulidegonggongziwu。jinyong꧂mouxiezuzhixingshenzhibenrenyongmouxiejiliafei🌃faqinzhanshenzhiyingxiangguoneidehequntideziwu。
shisangenrenquandefadingdesiyouzichanbuhuizaoshouqinru。
guoduyangeanzhaofalvguizeguidingbaohuquziranrendesiyoucaichanquanquanhechengjiquan。
guo💜jiadeweilenenggougonggongjitiliyidexuyong，huidailvxingfalvjieshiguidingduigongdemindesiyouziwujinxing tudizhengshouyexuzhengshoubinggeiyichaiqianbuchang。
shisitiaoxianguojiaquerentigonglaozuolizhedejizhengfujixinghejishushuipingmian，pinpaituiguangxianjindewanmeijishu，jinyibuwanshanjingjishihuishenghuoweihuti♏zhijizhihegongsijingyanweihufangshi，lvxinggexiangyangshideshenghuolixingzhuyidanzezhi，gaijinjianyilaozuolituanti，yichixubuduantigonglaozuoliyanfalvhejingjishihuishenghuoshengtaixiaoyi，zhuanxingshenghuoyanfali。
guolixingdejieyue，fourenxiaohao。
geguodiquzhengquerangchendianhexiaohao，jiandegeguodiqu、zuzhihezijidedeqieshenliyi，zaifazhanqushizhongzhidegenjishang，ri🐼quyousuogaishandajiadecailiaogongzuohechuantongwenhuagongzuo。
guojiabaochijianquanwenzezhidutongjingjishehuicunzaichengchangdeshuipingxiangyizhinenglideshehuicunzaiyouxiaobaozhangwenzezhidu。
dijiuwutiaoguojiadiqushishishehuishenghuozhuyigupiaoshichangjizhixing。
guozhuahaojingjizengchangfalvzhiding，buduanwanshanhongguanjiaodudiaozheng。
fadaguojiashoufaqingwubuguanshenmejigouhuanshiyigerenyanzhongyingxiangshehuishangchengshifazhanyouxu。
di10liutiaoguoyoutudigongchangzaifalvzhuanyemingwenguidingdefanweineineizhunxuzizhuxuexijiameng。
gongyoushangjiazunxunzhongguofalvmingwenguiding，anzhaogongrendailinianhuihemougeneirong，feichujunzhuzhiguanligongzuo。
shiqitiaogongtongdisanchanyezengchanglaizaizhunshoumiqiexiangguanfalvguidingdeqiantixia，youzijilaidisanchanyezengchangguochengdesuishishengjiquan。
jixiujingjizengchanganpaishixianziyouzhuyifangfazhidu，yingdanganzhaofaguiguichengjingxuan꧙hebamianfangfazhidushi，juedinglezizhujingyingfangfazhidudedadeꦛyiwen。
ꦦ shibatiaozhongguoguojiaxiandaiminzurenmenqunzhongzhongguo🌸guojiaxiandairenmentongyiribendeshangjiadehelingyigechengbenshangjiayihuoshibenrenmeishouweifasuodezhongguoguojiaxiandaiminzurenmenqunzhongzhongguoguojiaxiandairenmenfatiaodedeguidingzaiguowaixiandaixiangmutouzi，tongzhongguoguojiaxiandaideshangjiadeyihuoshilingyigechengbenshangjiashixingduozhongduoyangzhuangtaidechengbenhezuogongying。
zaizhongjingneideguojiazhongxiaodeqiyehelingyigeguojiajingjifazhanjujihezhongxifangwenhuaquanzishengchanjingyingdezhongﷺxiaodeqiye，doubixuyaozuncongꦬzhongbidajiaelianbangdefagui。shenmeheshenmedeweifadeguanliquanheyoushishouzhongbidajiaelianbangfaguideweihu。
diliujiutiaozuguojinzhanshehuicunzaiziyouzhuyidejiaohuangshiyexing，yanchangquanzhongguorengendexuekewenhuachanyepingxing。
difang𓂃kaizhangezhonggeyangdexiaoyuan，quanmiantuiguangchudengzerenyiwupeixun，jinzhanzhongshangpeixun、zhiyeleixingpeixunhedengpeixun，ꦕyincijinzhanxuelingqianpeixun。
fazhanzhongguojiafazhanyixiejiaohuangzhuangzhi，quchuwenmang，duiyuangong、nongcun、fazhanzhongguojiacaozuoxiangguanrenyuanheqitalaodonglizhejinxingyishuไ、yishu、kexuede、jishushebei、baoxianyewudejiaohuang𓆏，gulidehuayuziwosikaochengchang。
guojiadediqubiancetuantishichangjingjizuzhi、guojiadediquzhizaoyeqiyeweishengshiyeshangdezu🍃zhiheqiyushenghuoyongqizunxunfajinguichengꦏchenggongjubansuoyoujiaohuangweishengshiyeshangde。
guoneichanpintuiguangquanguogedizhuanyongdepubianhua。
dierzhongshiertiaoyigeguojiakaifaziranshishuxuehelilunshuhezhongguoshekehelilunshuxingye🅷，tuiguangshuxuehelilunshuhexinnenglizhishijichu，jiangpinshuxuehelilunshulunshukejichengguohexinnenglizhuanlidailai。
diwushiyiyuetiaoguoneichengchangjinbuyiliaofuwuguanliganjingjiankangbaojianqishiye，chengchang♊jinbuxinxiandaishengwuzhiyaohedongbeidiquchuantongxingshengwuzhiyao，gujinghepinguozhichixiangxiajitisuoyoujingjitiaojianzuzhi、guoneiqiyedeqishiyezuzhiheshequzuzhijubanhuodongxingshiduozhongyiliaofuwuguanliganjingjiankangbaojianzhuangzhi，kaishiguangdaquntixingdeganjingjiankangbaojianhuodongxingshi，ziwobaohudajiajiankangbaojian。
guojiafazhanjinbutiyupingpangqiupingpangqiushiye，zhankaicunminxingdetiyupingpangqiupingpangqiudehuodong，cujinrenmenshenti。
212tiaobuweichengchang weirenchushiminbaozhangxiangmu、weishehuihuaxianshizhuyibaozhangxiangmudeminjianwenxueshijueyishuzijishiyexingshangꦫshangde、xinxianshilezhiboyingshizijishiyexingshangshangde、chubanyefaxingxinguzijishiyexingshangshangde、yuelanshiguanbowugurenwenguanhetongyi🤪gurenwenzijishiyexingshangshangde，shenrukaizhanminzhongxingdegurenwenxingwei。
buweibaozhengmingshengrenwenjingguanrenwenjingguan、keguilichengwenwuhelingyigezhongyaodelichenghewenhuacaichanjicheng。
di2shisitiaofazhanzhongguojiapeiyangweishenghuoziyouxianshizhuyifuwupeixundejizhongjishurenli，zengdaxiangguanzhishiyangfenzideduiwu，zhizaodetiaojian，wanquanfahuiyongnizaishenghuoziyouxian🅷shizhuyixianzaihuatoujianzhongdeyong。
qiershisitiaoxianwoguojiezhupubianhenhaoyouxiaoxianjie、zhiyedaodeyouxiaoxianjie、chuantongwenhuayouxiaoxianjie、gongzuojilvhefayeyouxiaoxianjie，jiezhuzaicun🐟zhenqubiebilvderenmenzhongshishihejixuzhixingbutongdeshouze、tiaoli，zengjiadeshehuixianshizhuyijingshenzhuangtaixiandaihuadejichujianshe。
zuguofazhantichuaizuguofazhan、qizimin、ailaodongzhe、aishuxue、aishidailixingzhuyidegongdeꦅ，zairengenzhongzuochuaiguozhuyilixingzhuyi、qunzhongxinglixingzhuyiheguojijinlixingzhuyi、gongchanlixingzhuyideyouxiaoxianjie，zuochubianzhengluojiweiwulixingzhuyiheliliweiwulixingzhuyideyouxiaoxianjie，pibojijin✃lixingzhuyide、fengjianzhilixingzhuyidehelingyigedefuhuaixinlizhunbei。
ershishibatiaoguojiazhixingfanganshushengzhi，rangrenkoudedezengchangtongjingjizhuangdahezhuangdazhuangdafanganshuxiangxiguan。
ranhou16tiaoguoneihulihejiuzhengjuzhuquyuhuanjingheziranshengtaiquyuhuanjing，fangfandewuranhemouxiegonghai。
guoneituanduihegulidehuazhongshuzhishu，yanghusenlin。
ranhouershiqitiaobuguyiqiedeguojiagongshangdengjiquanmianshishijingjiandedeyuanze，quanmianshishigangweizerenshiguzhi，quanmianshishigangweishidezhidaoheceshigongzuorenwuzhongguifan，fanfutinggao🅰gangweixiaoguohegangweishiyonglv，buzantongguanliaojiquanzhuyi。
yixiezhengfuxingzhengjiguanhezhengfugongzuozhongrenqunxuyaoxiangxinlaobaixingdeshiyong，youshihoushizhongweichitonglaobaixingdeguangfanlianxiqilai，lingtinglaobaixingdegongzuoyijianyujianyiheyijianyujianyi，shoudaolaobaiಌxingde🎀zhiliangjiandu，renzhenweilaobaixingyewu。
zuihoushiqitiaoouzhoufadaguojiabaohushidaishengchanzhixu，pingpanpanguohelingyigeyanzhonghouguoouzhoufadaguojiakekaodeweifafanzuianjianyuanzihedehuadong，fengjinyanzhonghouguoshidaijiaotongzhixu、yingxiangshidaixianshizhuyichengshifazhanhelingyigeweifafanzuianjianyuanzihededehuadong，chengbanhegaijianweifafanzuianjianyuanziheyuanzi🥂he。
dierzhong19tiaozhongyuanwomenzhongguodajiayinxingdechongdianhuoliguiyuwomen。taderenwukashizhashihangkonghangtian，jianhuanjinfan，huweiduiouzhouguojia，huweiduiwomendefuqianglaogong，jinxingouzhouguoꦓjiajibenjiansheshiyeshang，qin🐷fennuliweiwomenfuwuxing。
zhengfudaidongwuzhuangbuduiyizhidehongsegeminghua、xianzaihua、kaopuhuadedajian，gaishanzhongguoguofangyizhi。
disishiertiaozhonghuagezurenmingongheguodexingzhengxingdiqufenpeiruxiatusuoshi：
（yi）geshengyifenchengsheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、fushengjichengshi；
（er）sheng、minzuneimenggujicengminzhuquyouminzujicengminzhuzhou、xian、minzujicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、cunminzizhixiankefenweixiang、hanzuxiang、zhen。
zhixiahebijiaodadedeshikefenweiqu、xian。minzuzizhiquanzhoukefenweixian、minzuzizhiquanxian、shi。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianjibenshangxinjiangminzujicengminzhuhaodifang。
ranhou11tiaoouzhouguojiazaiyongdeღzhushidesheyouyouqishicaizhengqu。zaiyouqishicaizhengshineiyangezhixingdeguanlibanfa，binganzhaozhongyaoqingkuangyouquanqiudajiayiweiqiatanhuiyifalvzhuanye♑fagui。
𝓀 san12tiaohuaxiagezurenmenzhonghuamengzhonghuarenminquebaozaiwoguodongnanbudeyangneirendeshuyuhefazhuiqiuheyichu，zaiwoguo♌dongnanbudeyangneirenyidingzunshouhuaxiagezurenmenzhonghuamengzhonghuarenmindezhongguofalv。
zhonghuaxiangyanshiminzhonghuagongheguozhenduiershiwenhuayuanyinfenxiguifanshusandeguoneiren，shikeyifuchushoubihudeziyouquan。
er、zhangyonghudejibendeminshiquanlihegongminyiwu
disangeshiwutiaofanyouyanhuangxiangyangong🌞minquanliqunzhongyanhuange💖luosilianbangguojiederenshiyanhuangxiangyangongminquanliqunzhongyanhuangeluosilianbanggongminquanli。
jiuzhouwomenzhonghuarenminweichengnianrenzaifatiaoshenhouquanbujundeng。
zhongguozunjingheyouxiaobaozhanglerenminquanli。
qizhonggongminbeixuanjuquanxiangyongxianfaxuexiuzhenganhefalvshedingzhuanyefalvshedingfaguidebeixuanjuquan，zhijiebidinglvxinghetongxianfaxuexiuzhenganhefalvshedingzhuanyefalvshedingfa꧋guideyiwujiaoyufa。
diershisitiaosuoshuhuaxiagezurenminshangjianfaman 1816zhousuidedajia，fenbuqingchushaoshumingzu、zhiyejiao﷽se、liangxing、zhiyejiaose、hunyinchudao、xinjiaoyingxiongzhuyi、peiyudibu、shengchuxianzhuangfenxi、changzhuzhouqi，douhuiyoutoupiaoxuanjuquanhebeitoupiaoxuanjuquan；danzunzhaofalvguidingbeisangshizhengzhisixianglaodongquanderenbaokuodanbuxianyu。
zuihoudishitiaozhonghuamenggongminquanligongheguogongminquanliyousuiyiyanlun、chubanjie、juhui、jieshe、youxing、shiweidesuiyi。
zuihoudishiliutiaozhongguoguorenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoyonghuyouzongjiaojiexinfengrenquan。
yixieguodujiguanshiyedanwei、shehui꧑dezuzhihewomeifaerciju♍mindequanlixinnianshehuimouxiebuxinnianshehui，meifaqishixingxinnianshehuidejumindequanlihebuxinnianshehuidejumindequanli。
difangbaoyangyiqiezhengchangdeshehuicunzaihuodongxingshixingshi。suoyouderenbuqiacaiyongshehuicunzaicanyuhuihuaishehuicunzaishichangzhixu、sunhuaiweichengnianrentiyingyangjiankang、yanzhongyingxiangdiꦏfangjiaodaokaohejizhidehuodongxingshixingshi。
jiaopaishetuanhejiaopaixingzhengjianchabuzaiguojiapaixidezhangkong。
disanbushiliutiaowoguowomenzhonghuarenmingongdangshirendeshengmingjiankangquanziyoudumianshouqinfanmingyuquan。
suoyouhefagongmin，feijingrenmenqunzhongjianchayuanpizhunshuyihuoshiguanꦅjianyihuoshirenmenqunzhongjianchayuanguanjian，bingyoujingfangbumenjixuzhixing，buhuitiqigongsu。
bukeyifeifajujinheershitafanganfeifamoshayouhuozhedexianzhidangshirendezishenyouzhi，bukeyifeifadiaochadangshirendetizhi。
zaicishijiutiaozhongguogezurenmingongheguozhongguogongmindejiuxingrengerengezunyanshoudaoqinfan。yanlingjinzhiyongrenhedejiqiaoduizhongguogongminzuohaodihui、wuxianhe𝕴wugaojiahai。
꧃ diyidangdeshijiutiaozhonghuarengenrenmingongheguorenquandeputongzhufangbuhuizaoshouqinfanmingyuquan。bukeyiweiguijingyingdiaochayixieweiguijingyingqingrurenquandeputongzhufang。
dierbuജbatiaozhongguoguoshiminzhonghuarenminzhuhuyiwudewangluotongxunwangsuiyihewangluotongxunwangjimishouguoneidefalvzhidingdebaohude。chuyinyigeguojiakekaoyekeyizhuizexingshifanzuixingweidesuoxu，youjingwuzhengfujigouyekeyichazhengfujigouzunxunguoneidefalvzhidingzhidingdeliuchengduiwangluotongxunwangcaiquchawai，suoyougongsiyekeyixiaobianbuerfeisuoyoutiaojianshouqinzhuhuyiwudewangluotongxunwangsuiyihewangluotongxunwangjimi。
4shiyiguoqingtiaozhongguoguoqunzhonggongheguogongmindexuanju♛quanzheduibuguanshenmeguoweixianbumendanweiheguogongzuoxiangguangongzuoshangrenqun，youyaoqiujieduanhezuihaoshidexuanjuquan；zheduibuguanshenmeguoweixianbumendanweiheguogongzuoxiangguangongzuoshangrenqundefanfashizehuodong，youxiangxiangguandeguoweixianbumendanweiyaoqiuqisu、qisuhuanjianjudexuanjuquan，youshihouyunxubianzaohuancuangaiqishishixingwugaojiahai。
xiangdui ꦛhefagongmindeqisu、zhuanggaohuoshijianju，xiangguanzuguoxingzhengjiguanyidingchashifalvshishi，chengdangjiejue。renyirenbuyunxumoxuehecijiduifu。
genjugeguozhengfubumenhegeguogongzuozhongrenweixiehefaꦜgongminyongyouquanermianlinkuisunzijinderen，youdailvxingfalvtiaowenyaoqiuyingdepeichangfeideyongyouquan。
sishishisantiaowoguoguominshangjianfaweichengnianrenyoulaozuodezhuiqiuhequanliyiwu。
guojiapingjieduozhongduoyanglujing，tigonglaozuoligaizaogaizaodaxueshengjiuyebiaozhun，jiadalaozuoligaizaogaizaoaihu，diaolilaozuoligaizaogaizaobiaozhun，bingzaizhuangdachanliangdejibentiaojianshang，buduantigaolaozuoligaizaogaizaolaowu🍎feihefulijinfuli。
qiuzhizhezhekeshiyizhong😼qieyouqiuzhizhezhekeshilidedangshirendehuihuangzhizequanxian。zuguoqiyegongsihechengxiangtuantihuasuantuanduideqiuzhizhezhekezhedouxuyaoyizuguorenmenwengdejiazhiguankandaiwodeqiuzhizhezheke。zuguotuixingshehuishenghuonuliqiuzhizhezhekechuangxindasai，jiangxuejinqiuzhizhezhekequanguolaogongmofanhezhuanyeshiyezhe。zuguotuixingdangshirenzuoquanliqiuzhizhezheke🌳。
zhengfuduigongzuoqiandegerenqubixudelaodongkegongzuolian。
diwushisitiaohuaxiarenmenzhonghuagongheguolaodongjiuyezheyouxiuyangdequanxian。
zhongguofazhanzhuangdayongrendanweizhejingyanghejingyangdeshenghuosheshi，faguilaowupaiqianrenyuandegongzuozhongyongshihexiujiaguanlibanfa。
diershihaojitiaozhengfuanzhaoshehui🃏gejiedaodeguizebingtuixinggegeqiyeshiyexingtuantideyunzhuanrenhezhengfuguoxingzhengjiguanyunzhuanrendetuitihuiyizhidu。tuitirendehuodonghuodezhengfuheshehuigejiedeanquanbaozhang。
dier15tiaozhongbiminzhonggongheguohefagongminquanzaicanglao、manxingbinghuoxusunshilaodongkeliliangdeqingkuangxiaxia，youcongguoneiheshichangde👍fazhankeyihuodedongxiyouzhuyudesuoyouquan。guoneidefazhanweihefagongminquanxiangyongnaxiesuoyouquansuoxuyaodeyaodeshichangdefazhanshangyexian、shichangdefazhanquanlijiujiheyiliaoguanliweishengguanlishiyeyoucheng。
zhongguohefazhanbaojiahuhangshangcantuiwujunwudehuodong，fuxuyingliefumu，youdaituiwujunwufumu。
geguoheshidaibangzhuquedingmang、long、yahebiedeyouzhiticanjidezhuhudelaogong、renshenghepeiyang。
sishishiwutiaowoguominzhongzhonghuarenmingongminzerenyoushoupeiyangdequanlihezeren。
guoneipeiyangdeqingnian、xiaoqingnian、youerzaigerenpinde、haizidezhili、xinfeigongnengdengbufenzhouquanjingjifazhan。
♔ disanshiliutiaoyanzhaodajiaeluosilianbangdajiayouquedingkexuefangfaxingtanxi、renwenyuyanmeishushizhizuohederenwenhuodongdeziyi。geguotantancongshizhuanyejiaoyupeixun、kexuefangfaxing、fangfa、renwenyuyan、meishushihederenwencangongdedajiadefeichangyouliyudajiadejianlixingshiye，geiyigulidehuayuheyousuobangzhu。
diba18tiaozhonghuamengshiminzhonghuarenmindenvrenzaizhexuede、tiaojiande、renwenjingshende、shehuifazhandehejiazu♎deshengcundengshuangfang𝔍mianxiangyongtongnvzijihuijundengdequan。
guojia💫baozhenglaoniannvrendelaodongquanheyichu，quanmianshishinanrenhenvrentonggongtongchou，peiyangjiaoyuhexuanbahekechenglaoniannvrenganbumen。
disigedangdeshijiutiaohunwaiqing、jiating、zijihehuanershoubuweideziwobaohu。
xiaoliangkoufuqizhijianyoubingtuixingguihuashenghaizidequanliyuyiwu。
jiachangyoufuyanglaorenyouerjiaoyuweiguonianqinshengernvdebiyao，xingchengshuqinshengernvyoufuyangbangfujiachangdebiyao。
quanmianbuxusunhuiaiqingziyouquan，quanmianbuxuniedailaoyeye、nvziheyouer。
dierbatiaozhonghuaminzulaobaixinggongheguoweihudehuarenhuaqiaodezhengzhideguanliquanheqieshenlirun，weihudeguiqiaoheqiaojuandefeifade♉guanliquanheqieshenlirun。
diliushiyiguoqingtiaozhonghuaxiangyanguominzhonghuagongheguogerenzaixingshiquanlisuiyihequanxiandeneishihou，meifaqinhaidiqude、shidaide、jixiudeqieshenliyiheqitadegerendezhenshiliuliang𓄧desuiyihequanxian。
disishisantiaozhonghuaminzhonggongheguogerenyoubaozhangwoguotongyixinghegedigegeminzutuanjiexiezuodeyiwujiaoyufa。
dijiudishisantiaojiuzhoujuminfazhanzhongguojiajuminbudebuzhunshouzhongguoxianfahefagui，gu⛄zhifazhanzhongguojiajuemi，kaidaofuwuxingqiancai，zhunshoulaodongzheguize，zhunshoufuwuxingjilv，yuanzhushehuishanggongde。
disanbushisi𝓡tiaoxianzhonghuaminzuwomenzhonghuarenminzhongguogongminyoudingqiweihuwodeweidadezuguodeweishengfanghu、rongyaohequanlideyiwufa，zhinengyoudeweihaiwodeweidadezuguodeweishengfanghu、rongyaohequanlidebiaoxian。
diwugedishisantiaohuweizanmeizuguo、diyuqinlvezhanzhengshiyanhuangminzhonggongheguomeitiaogegerendezhuangyanshenshenggangweizhize。
genjufatiaofubingyihedaochangminbingzuzhishizhongguoguowomenzhonghuagongheguogongminzerenyiwudehuihuangzerenyiwu。
diliushiwutiaozhongguoguozhongguorenminzhonghuarenmindangshirenyoumingqueguidingshehuidaodeshangshuidejinyiwu。
三、章中國中介機構
yihaojiezaiguoneilaobaixingxiangzhengzhufenghui
5、shibatiaoshenzhourengenelianbangwoguogeshengrengenyiweizhubolanhuishizuidiwoguozizhuquanxingzhengdanwei📖。tadebishexingzhengdanweishiwoguogeshengrengenyiweizhubolanhuichangwulishihuihui。
wu、 18tiaogeshenglaobaixingbiaodagaofenghuihegeshenglaobaixingbiaodagaofenghuichangwuchangwuyixuehuizhixingdifanglifayuanzequan。
ranhoushibatiaogongbulaobaixingshihuiyiyousheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、shixiaqu、shifenxingzhengjiguanquheshibingkeyixuanchudeshizhucheng。ge💦zhongduoshaoshumingzudouxuyouyingshidangmingefenpeideshi。
jiangsushengguominqunzhongdaitibolanhuidaitidejingxuanyoujiangsushengguominqunzhongdaitibolanhuichangwulishihuihuizhuchiren。
zaiguoneiminzhongzhuyaorenrenluntanhuizhuyaorenrenpeiehezhuyaorenrenzaochengfalingyijuyoufalingbiaozhunguiding。
di6batiaozhongguogezurenminyiweibolanhuimeijierenzhiliunian。
quanguobaixingzhidaiyingyufenghuirenqijiemandedeliangshiyigeyueshangmiande，quanguobaixingzhidaiyingyufenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiyidingyaowanzhengxiajiequanguobaixingzhidaiyingyufenghuizhidaiyingyudejingxuan。ruoshi yushangmeinengzuochujingxuandewubiqingxing，youquanguobaixingzhidaiyingyufenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiyitongtizuchengbufenren🌸qundeliangfenqiershangmiandededuobanyiju，jiukeyiyanchijingxuan，yanchanglejinjiequanguobaixingzhidai🐭yingyufenghuiderenqi。zaiwubiqingxingjiesuhou12geyuenei，yidingyaowanzhengxiajiequanguobaixingzhidaiyingyufenghuizhidaiyingyudejingxuan。
diwu11tiaogeshenglaobaixingbiaoꦏdaqiatanhuigongzuohuimeijiducanjiaci，yougeshenglaobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuichangwuchangwuzhengfalishihuihuiyaoyue。ruruogeshenglaobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuichangwuchangwuzhengfalishihuihuijuedeyouxuyao，huo youwufenzhiliushangwendegeshenglaobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuibiaodatiyi，nenggou anguidingyaoyuegeshenglaobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuigongzuohui。
quanguoxinglaobaixingxiangzhengzhuduoerlongzhongjuxingkuodahuiyineirongdeguochengzhong，puxuanzhuxihuituanzhuchilekuodahuiyineirong。
di6shisantiaojiangsushenglaobaixingdaibiaorenbolanhuixingshiliejuquanli：
（yi）xiugaiyouxixianfaxue；
（er）jianchazhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadequanmianshishi；
（san）chutaihebianjixingshi、susong、buweidaikuanjigoudehexiangguandetongchangfagui；
（si）jingxuanzhongyuanrengenzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfudezongshuji、fudezongshuji；
（wu）zhinenghuianzhaozhonghuamengrenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhuxihuidedangxuan，quedingguojiawenjianzongshujidedongyi；zhinenghuianzhaoguojiawenjianzongshujidedangxuan，quedingguo✨jiawenjianfuzongcaishuji、guowuchangwuchangwuweiyuan、gegebumenjuchang、gechangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuishizhuren、neibushenjichang、xingzhenglishichangdedongyi；
⛦ （liu）jingxuanzhongxinzhengfuzhongguojunshixunlian༒zhanzhenglishihuihuizhuxihuihui；juzhongxinzhengfuzhongguojunshixunlianzhanzhenglishihuihuizhuxihuihuidejiangtiming，guanjianzhongxinzhengfuzhongguojunshixunlianzhanzhenglishihuihuiyixiejiegouyuanderen；
（qi）toupiaoxuanjuzuidawomenfayuanwangxiaochang；
（ba）puxuangaoguominjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang；
（jiu）zigeshenchahepizhunshuquanminjingjixingheshichangjinzhanguihuabiaoheguihuabiaojixuzhixingxianxiangdepinggubaogao；
（shi）chahehebaopidifangdecaizhengyujuesuanhecaizhengyujuesuanlaizhixingdeqingkuangdepinggu；
（11）zhuanhuanyouhuozhexiugaixinxiquanguoxingqunzhongdaibiaojiaoliuhuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuibuxiangyingdeyingxiang；
（shisan）shenpiquansheng、zizhiquanquheshengxiashidejianzhi；
（dishiwu）laijuedingfeichangxingzhengxingqudexingbanyijiqitixi；
（shisi）dingzhongguozhanzhenghehemudeshiqing；
（shisi）yingdanganzhaoyoushangxiandiqushenpanquanxingzhengjiguanzhixingdemougezhiquanfanwei。
diwu13tiaoquanguogezurenmindaibiaoyingyuhuiyifangyouquanbamianxialeigongzuorenyuan：
（yi）huaxiawomengongheguomaozedong、fumaozedong；
（er）guowuyuanbangong๊tingshouxiang、fushouxiang、guowuchangwuyixuehui、gebuzuchang、gechangwuyixuehuihuizhurenyishi、shenjijuchang、wenmichang；
（san）dangzhongyangzhengfuzhongguozhongguojunshilishihuihuidezhuxihedangzhongyangzhengfuzhongguozhongguojunshilishihuihuigezhongchengfenren；
（si）zuigaoderenminzhongqufayuanjianchachang；
（wu）hengaodajiajianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang。
jiexialaishisitiaosuoshuwoguoxianfadezhongshe，yougedirenmenzhuyaohuinianhuichangwulishihuihuiyekeyiwufen🌊qizhongzhiyizongshangsuoshudegedirenmenzhuyaohuinianhuizhuyaohuiyijian，bingyougedirenmenzhuyaohuinianhuiyiliexizhuyaohuidejifenqierzongshangsuoshudebanshuyishangnenggou。
falinghetongyiyianyoujiangsushengwomendaitiqiatanhuiyiquanyuandaitidejiejinyuemoshunenggou。
615tiaoquanqiurenmenshizhihuiyichangwuchangwulishihuiyouliejurenshuzuheercheng：
委員會長，
fuchangwuweiyuanchanghenduoren，
女理事長，
changwuweiyuanshishiyijianren。
quanguoxingdajiashizhidashihuichangwulianhehuihuibaohanyuanzhong，keyiyouyouxiaozigededaduoshushaoshumingzushizhi。
guangdongshengrenmenqunzhongyiweibolanhuijingxuanbingyingyoubamianguangdongshengrenmenqunzhongyiweibolanhuichangwulianhehuihuidezuherenyuanguanli。
gongbugezurenminzhuyaohuichangwuchangwufenweihuidebaohanzheyanjindanfuyigeguojiacaizhengjigou、minshijigouhejianchaji🌄goudezhiwuzhicheng。
෴ jiexialaidishiwutiaojiangsushenggezudajiaxiangzhengzhuxiangzhenghuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenqitongjiangsushenggezudajiaxiangzhengzhuxiangzhenghuimeijierenqileisi，taxingshizhinengdaoxiajiejiangsushenggezudajiaxiangzhengzhuxiangzhenghuixuanhaoxinde๊changwulishihuihuishuobuding。
changwulishihuichang、fuchangwulishihuichangjianduanxingrenzhibukeyixiaoyuliangjie。
liushibatiaoquanguoxinglaobaixingyiweizhujiaoliuhuichangwuyixuehuihuilvxingnaxiangshiquan：
（yi）miaoshuzhongguoxianfaxue，jianchazhongguoxianfaxuedejinxing；
（er）shishihezhongshechuyaoyouquanguogediguominyiweidashihuishishidefalvjieshitiaowenzaineideqiyufalvjieshitiaowen；
（san）zaishandongshenggongminyiweihuiyibi🐓huiguohou，duishandongshenggongminyiweihuiyizhidingchudeshehuidaodekaizhandebufenbudianhegenggai，danbuqiatonggaishehuidaodededazhiyaoqiuxiangdichuqing🌳xu；
（si）jieshiqingchufatiao；
（wu）zaiwoguobaixingbiaodajiaoliuhuibihuiqijiannei，hefaxingshenchahehuodexukedajiashehuidejingjiheshehuidebuduanfazhanchouhua、yigeguo𓆉jiachengbenyusuanzaizhixinglibuzoushen𓆉meheshenmeyaozuodejubudiaozhengcehuafangan；
（liu）zhiliangjianducaizhengbu、guojiajunshixunlianlishihuihui、zuikuaigongminqunzhonggongminfayuanhezuikuaigongminqunzhongjianchayuandegongzuo；
（qi）chehuijilinshengrenminzhengfushishidetongzhongguoxianfa、falvzhuanyexiangyanfanderenshibumenbiaozhun、dingheqiangzhixing；
（ba）chehuisheng𒈔、jicengminzhuqu、shixiaquguoneijianduquanjiguandanweinidingdetongxianfaxue、minfaherenshibumenzhengcexiangguanfalv♌faguixiangkangjudedierxingzhengcexiangguanfalvfaguihecaoan；
（jiu）zaiquanzhongguogongminxiangzhengzhuyantaohuibihuiyinianhou，keꦇgenjuyunnanshengrenminzhengfulishihuichangdetimingjiang，kaolvkechang、lishihuihuifuzeren、shenjijuchang、wenmirenyuanchangdetiming；
（shi）zaiquanguozhongguorenminbiaoshifenghuibihuizheduanshijian，jiehezhongjian♕junshihuahuazhuanweihuihuixianrenzhuxidexuanju，laijuedingzhongjianjunshihuahuazhuanweihuihuimougezuhejishurenyuandehouxuanren；
（guoqing）jiehezuiduowomenwomenjianchayuanxiaochangdetiqing，renmian𝓡zuiduowomenwomenjian꧙chayuanfuxiaochang、faguanyuan、faguanlianhehuihuilianhehuihezaijunshiwomenjianchayuanxiaochang；
（shisan）huigenjugaodaminzhongjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangdetiqing，renmiangaodaminzhongjianchajiguanyuanfujianchajiguanchang📖、jianchajiguanyuan、jianchajiguanchangwulianhehuichangwuchangwuweiyuanhejunshizhanzhengjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang，huanyoupifusheng、minzuzizhizhou、shengxiashideminzhongjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangderenmian；
（shisi）juedingxingzhuwaiquanzhidailiderenmian；
（shisi）xuanzetongguoneicuchengdegongyuehegengzhongyaoxieyidetichushenqinghefeichu；
（ershi）zanxingguidingjunduiganbuhewaijiaohuodongkaoshengdexianjiguanlijizhihelingyizhuanyongxianjiguanlijizhi；
（dishiwu）zhongguidingheguanjianshouyudiqudejiangzhangherongyaorongyu；
（ershiqi）erdingteshe；
（18）zaiguoneilaobaixingdaibiaorenhuiyibihuiqiansantian，yidanyujianguojiachengshouchongdianweixieyihuoshiyidinglvxinghetongxianggangguojijianshuangfangbimianruqinde🦄tongmengtiaoyuedeqingkuangxia，jueduishijiedazhanjieduandezuge；
（shiba）kaolvzaiguoneizongcehuazhuhuobuguizecehuazhu；
（ershier）suojuedingquanqiuyekeyibufensheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshizoujinweijizhuangtai；
（ershiyiguoqing）guangdongshengrenminqunzhongbiaoshijiaoliuhuishouxundeyixieshiquan。
diqishiqitiaoquanqiurenmenshiyantaohuichangwuchangwuyixuehuichangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichangzuzhiquanqiurenmenshiyantaohuichangwuchangwuyixuehuidecaozuo，chou𝓀beiquanqiurenmenshiyantaohuichangwuchangwuyixuehuihuiyineirong。fuchangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangbangmangchangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichangcaozuo。
bianweihuihuihuihuichang、fubianweihuihuihuihuichang、wenmichanggouchengdebianweihuihuihuihuichangshangwuhuiyi，chuzhiguoneiwomendaibiaoxing🐻qiatanhuichangwubianweihuihuihuihuihuidefeichangzhongyaorichang🌳huagangwei。
✱ jiexialaidangdeshijiutiaoquanqiugedirenmenshiyingwenjiaoliuhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuiduiquanqiugedirenmenshiying𓃲wenjiaoliuhuizhuguanbingtongjigongzuorenwu。
dishijiu10tiaoquanzhongguozhongguorengenyiweifenghuishedingshaoshumingzuchangwulishihui、falvguidingchangwulishihui、caizhengxingjinqianchangwulishihui、dejiaoyukexuexingrenwenganjingweishengchangwulishihui、waishichangwulishihui、huarenhuaqiaochangwulishihuihemouxiedou෴yaoshedingdehaoyidianchangwulishihui。zaiquanzhongguozhongguorengenyiweifenghuibihuiguohou，gehaoyidianchangwulishihuishouquanzhongguozhongguorengenyiweifenghuichangwuchangwulishihuideyibashou。
gezhuanyeshujilishihuihuizaishandongshenggezurenminqunzhongzhidaihuigaofenghuiheshandongshenggezurenminqunzhongzhidai💃huigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuilingdaobanzixia，diao🌼cha、yantaohezhidingxiangguanyian。
qishiyiguoqingtiaowoguo🦂geshengrenmentixianyingwenjiaoliuhuihewoguogesheng𒁏renmentixianyingwenjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuiganjuezhegebiyaodezhishi ，kenengzuzhiyouguanbutongxiangguanwentidediaoyanyuanlishihuihui，yijiyijudiaoyanyuanlishihuihuidejihuashu，juedingcileidetiyi。
diaoyanlishihuihuilaidiao🗹yandeneishihou，zheyiqieyouguanxideouzhouguojiaxing🐟zhengdanwei、shehuixingzuzhihegongminquandouhuiquanliyiwuxiangtadailaileyouxuyaodejiancai。
qi12tiaozhongguoshiminbiaodayantaohuibiaodahezhongguoshiminbiaodayantaohuichangwulishihuihuifenweixiangguanrenyuan，fangyouquangongsifalvjieshiguizedexitongruanjianfenbieshique🦩liyizhongzhongguoshiminbiaodayantaohuihezhongguoshiminbiaodayantaohuichangwulishihuihuizhinengtiaojianneideyian。
di713tiaozhongguodezhongguowomen🅺zhuyaoyingyufenghuizhuyaoyingyuzaizhongguodezhongguowomenzhuyaoyingyufenghuihuibaogongzuozheduanshijianli，zhongguodezhong🤡guowomenzhuyaoyingyufenghuichangwulishihuihuigenjukaoshengzaichangwulishihuihuihuibaogongzuozheduanshijianli，fangyouquanyijufajinguidingdechengxudaimaxitongchanshuduicaizhengbuhuozheshicaizhengbugebu、gelishihuihuidezhiwenan。shouzhiwendejiguanshiyedanweixuqiuzhuyaofuzedaan。
qishihaojitiaohubeishenglaobaixingdailiyingyurenduomeitidailiyingyuren，feijinghubeishenglaobaixingdai꧋liyingyurenduomeitiduomeitidezhuxituanjingyingtongyiziliao，zaihu♛beishenglaobaixingdailiyingyurenduomeitibihuishifeijinghubeishenglaobaixingdailiyingyurenduomeitichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuijingyingtongyiziliao，shoudaotiqigongsuhuoshixingshiminshi。
🤪 7shibatiaoquanguorenmenxiangzhengdashihuixiangzhengzaiquanguorenmenxiangzhengdashihuibutongyantaohuishangdejiangyanheyiding，buhuishoudaominshifalvzhuijiuqi。
di7shiwutiaoquanqiu�ℱ�dajiadaibiaoyingyuhuiyidaibiaoyingyuyidingyaokaimodiyangezhixingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganhezhongguofalvguiding，danchunguojiadeaomi，huanyouzaizixingtianjiadeshengchanxiaoshou、gongzuozhonghezhongguoshehuihuoyuezhong，yuanzhuzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganhezhongguofalvguidingdejinxing。
guangdongshengshiminxiangzhengfenghuixiangzhengyuyi🗹tongyuantoupiaoxuanjujiliangdanweiheshiminkongzhimiqiehezuodezhao，pipinghezhan🔯xianshimindejutiyijianhezhuiqiu，fuchuweishiminfuwuxing。
jipaiqishibatiaogeshengqunzhongzhidaihuidashihuizhidaihuishouyuantoupiaotoupiaoxuanjuqishiyejiliangqishiyedan🧜weidejiancha。yuantoupiaotoupiaoxuanjuqishiyejiliangqishiyedanweike🍨yizunxunfalingzhidingdeguochengbamianbenqishiyejiliangqishiyedanweixuanyongdezhidaihui。
jipaiqi18tiaoquanqiushiminbiaodahuiyihequanqiushiminbiaodahuiyichangwuchangwuꦫfenweihuidejigouhezuogongzuoyuanchengxuyoufalvguifanfalvfagui。
ranhoujiezhongguorengenzhonghuagongheguolijiezhuxi
di719tiaoyanzhaorenmenzhonghuagongmingongheguozhengfudelijiezhuxi、fudelijiezhuxiyouhubeishengrenmendaibiaoxingzuotanhuijingxuan。
youtoupiaoxuanjuquanhebeitoupiaoxuanjuquandeweimansishibaliangzhousuidejiuzhouwomenzhongguo🍌zhonghuarenminzhuhuxuyaobeixuanweijiuzhouwomenzhongguozhonghuarenminlingdao、fulingdao。
zhonghuaxiangyanrenmengong✃heguolingdao、fulingdaomeijierenjietongquanzhongguorenmenbiaoshiluntanhuimeijierenjiexiangtongzhichu，lianxuxingpinrenbunengyijingchaoguoliangjie。
di8batiaozhonghuagezudajiazhonghuagongheguodezhuxikegenjuzhongguogezudajiashidashihuidequjueyuhezhongguogezudajiashidashihuichangwulishihuihuidequjueyu，gongbufajin，renmiancaizhengbushouxiang、fushouxiang、guowulishihui𝓀、gebuwaichang、gelishihuihuizhuguan、shenjijuchang、xingzhengfuzhuxi，banfazuguodexunzhangtupianhegong🐬xuntouxian，gongbutesheling，xuangaojinjijiudeqingxing，xuangaozhanhuodeqingxing，gongbudongyuanhuiling。
di8wuyitiaoyanzhaozhongguoshimingongheguozhudushizhiyanzhaozhongguoshimingongheguo，tongguoguoshiyouxihuodong，jienaguochushijie；geichuzaiguoneizhongguoshiminshizhiluntanhuichangwulishi🌳huihuideding，paiqianyuangonghezhaohuitongzhizhuwaiquanquanfuzeshizhi，zhunxuhefeichutongguochucuchengdetongmengtiaoyuehehexintiaoyue。
di8shisantiaozhongguodajiagongheguofuxindezhuxibangmangxindezhuxiyewu。
shenzhoushiminzhonghuagongheguofuzhudushouzhududeweituoxieyi，jiukeyidaixingzhududedebufenzhizequanxian。
8shisitiaozhonghuamengrenmenzhonghuaminguoxianfaweiyuanchang🗹、fuweiyuanchangxingshiquanlizhinengdaoxiajiequanzhongguorenmenyiweijiaoliuhui🐻zhaochudeweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchangshangrenjike。
8shisitiaosuoshuhuaxiarengenzhonghuarenminmaozedongshiweidezhishi，youfumaozedongjiezhangmaozedongdeguanzhi。
huaxiabaixingzhonghuaminguoxianfafuxinzhuxishizedetongshi，youguangdongshengbaixingxiangzhengzhuyantaohuibuxuan。
woguogezuminzhongzhonghuaminzhongzhudu、fuzhududouquefadeshike，youguangdongshenggezuminzhongzhuyaohuibu𝄹xuan；zaibu💦xuanyuanxian，youguangdongshenggezuminzhongzhuyaohuichangwuchangwubianweihuichangwuweiyuanhuichangrengrandiqudailizhudugongzuozhiwu。
3節吉林省人民政府
♛ di8dishiwutiaozhonghuamengdajiagongheguodifang，jidangzhongyangdajiadifang，shigaodifangdeguojiaquanlixingzhengshiwujiguandanweishiyedanweidezhixingchengxuxingzhengshiwujiguandanweishiyedanwei，shigaodifangxingzhengshiwuxingzhengshiwujiguandanweishiyedanwei。
8dishiwutiaoguojiayouzhongsuorengongxingcheng：
總書記，
fuzongjinglilishishiyijianren，
國務理事會很多人，
各個部位局長，
gechangwubianweihuifuzhuren，
審計局長，
行政理事長。
guojiashixingshouxiangquanquanzerenzhi。gechu、gelishihuihuishixingzhouweichang、zhurenweiyuanquanquanzerenzhi。
zhejiangshengrenminzhengfudezuzhianpaiyoufalvguifanguiding。
diqishibatiaojilinshengrengenzhengfumeijierenqitongquanguoderengendaibiaoyingyuyantaohuimeijierenqishiyiyangde。
shouxiang、fushouxiang、guowulishihuilianxujiuzhibunenggaochuliangjie。
bashiqitiaoshouxiangguanyuanguojiafagaiweideshiye。fushouxiang、guowuweiyuanhuipeiheshouxiangshiye。
shouxiang、fushouxiang、guowuweiyuanhui、nvmichanggenjuguoneichangwuhuiyitongzhi。
weiyuanchangzhaomulinghezhuterencaizhengbuchangwudahuihecaizhengbuliexidahui。
di8dishijiutiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfuzhixingshangshuzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）jiehexianfaxuehefalvguifan，falvbiaozhunxingzhengxingbumenchuli，bianxiexingzhengxingbumenbiaozhun，gongbujuedingxingheqiangzhixing；
（er）xiangwoguowomendaibiaoxinghuidashihuimouxiewoguowomendaibiaoxinghuidashihuichangwuyixuehuihuiruxianyian；（san）yaoqiugegebuweihegeyixuehuihuiderenhehegangweishiyezhize，tongyideshangsibanzigegebuweihegeyixuehui✤huideshiye，huanyoujiushishangsibanzibuzhuanshuyugegebuweihegeyixuehuihuidewoguoxingdexingzhengshiwushiye；
（si）zhidingrenyuanwoguodifanggexiangdiquxingzhengshizhijiguanchushizhijiguandanweideyunzhuan，zhidingzhongjianhesheng、minzuzizhizhou♔ജ、zhixiadediquxingzhengshizhijiguanchushizhijiguandanweidequanlidedagaihuafen；
（wu）bianzhigongzuohezhixingminglingguominjingjizengchanghedangjinshehuibuduanfazhanshejiheyigeguojiagaisuan；
（liu）yinlingzheheanquanguanlijingjitiaojianbenzhigongzuohechengxianggoujian；
（qi）banzichengyuanheguanlifangfayuerjiaoyu、kexuejishu、wenhuajiaoyu、huanwei、tihuanghecehuashengertaizuogongzuo；
（ba）laobanheguanlixitongminzheng、gonganrenyuan、jianchajiguanxingzhengxinghejiandudenggangwei；
（jiu）weihuwaihuxingzhengshiwu，tongguoneidazaobupingdengtiaoyuehexieyi；
（shi）gongzuozhehegongzuofangyuwangzhanjiansheshiyeshangde；
🌺 （shiyiyue）lingjunhedeguanlimingzugonggongshiwu，baojiahuhangshaoshujigemingzudepingdenghulihuomianquanhemingzujicengminzhudedifangdejicengminzhuhuomianquan；
（dishier）fanghuhuarenhuaqiaodeqiadangdebeixuanjuquanhehaochu，fanghuguiqiaoheqiaojuandebeifalvrenkedebeixuanjuquanhehaochu；
（dishisan）gaibianleyixiejiechugegebumen、gechangwucujinhuizhengshifabudebuhelidecaozuomingling、zhishidengheguifanxingwenjian；
（shisi）gaibianyexujiechudidianpaichuzhengfubumenguoduzhengfubumenzhengfubumendebujinliangdejueduihexitongmingling；
（dishi）qianfasheng、cunminminzucunminzizhixian、shixiaqudedifangfenge，qianfacunminminzucunminzizhizhou、xian、cunminminzucunminzizhi🍎xian、shidejianzhiꦛhedifangfenge；
（dishiliu）mingquezhidingguilvzhidingerdingsheng、cunminziyequ、shengxiashidequyuneiyouxieweizhidaojinjiqingkuangdezhuangtai；
（shiliu）hezhunxingzhengchu🎀bumenxuexiaodeshiyebian，xingzhengchuxiangduiren🐼minshifalvfalvfaguirenmian、peishun、kaolvhejiangchengxingzhengchubumenchengyuan；
（ershi）zaiguoneibaixingbiaoshifenghuihezaiguoneibaixingbiaoshifenghuichangwuyanjiuhuihuishouxundeqiyuzhiquanfanwei。
di9batiaoguowuyuanbangongtinggekoujuchang、gelishihuihuizhuguanguanlibenzhinengbumenguanli🤡derenwu；yaoyuehechengweibuwukaihuihuanshilishihuihuikaihui、weiwukaiꦛhui，tanhuajuecebenzhinengbumenguanlirenwudezaihaijianti。
🐎 gechu、gefenweihuihuigeichufatiaoheyunnanshengrenminzhengfudecaizongzhiweigui、suojueding、qiangzhixing，zaibenzhengfubumendequanxianshezhinei，tuichuqiangzhixing、biaoshihedifangxingfagui。
di9guoqingtiaoyunnanshengrenmindangdizhengfukaibanshenhegongzuoqijiaoyushiyedanwei，duiyunnanshengrenmindangdizhengfugegebuweimenhechangsuoxianjidangdizhengfudebuxuyaojieyu，duiguojiadebuxuyaojinrongyegongsijigouhepinpaijiao⭕yushiyegongsideqiancaijieyu，kaishishenhegongzuojiankonggongneng。
caiwuhuijixingzhengdanweishiyedanweizaicaizhengbuweiyuanchangguanyuanxia，mingquebiaozhunfalvfaguibiaozhundulizhixingcaiwuhuijijianchaquan，buzaimouxiezhengfubumenxingzhengdanweishiyedanwei、shijietuantihuodongheౠ꧋gerenzhanghudesheji。
di9shisan⛦tiaoguowuyuanbangongtingduishandongshenggeshengzhongguozhongguorenminqunzhongbiaodazuotanhuifuzabingtongzhidanmobancaozuo；zaishandongshenggeshengzhongguozhongguorenminqunzhongbiaodazuotanhuibihuizheduanshijiannei，duishandongshenggeshengzhongguozhongguorenminqunzhongbiaodazuotanhuichangwuchangwuweihuifuzabingtongzhidanmobancaozuo。
ranhoujiezhongxindifangzhongguoguofangyixuehuihui
jiushiwutiaohuaxiazhongguorenmingongheguodifangjunshihualishihuihuiyibashouquanguowuzhuangbuduizhandouli。
dangzhongyanggongshalishihuihuiyouxialieguanyuzhuanyerenyuanzucheng：
毛主席，
副現任主席很多人，
委員會指導意見人。
zhonggongzhongyangjunyonglishihuihuicaiyongfuzhuxikaizhanzhi。
zhongyangjunshizhanzhengjunshizhanzhenglishihuihuimeijierenqitongshandongshengminzhongdaibiaofenghuimeijierenqitongyi。
dibashi4tiaozhongjunduiweihuihuizhixing⛎zhuxiduiwoguozhongguorenmendaibiaoyingwenhuihuihewoguozhongguorenmendaibiaoyingwenhuihui🅰changwuweihuihuichengjie。
zuihoujiedifanggegedengjizhongguorenminqunzhongshigaofenghuihedifanggegedengjizhongguorenminqunzhongzhenzhengfu
di915tiaosheng、shengxiashi、xian、shi、shishixiaqu、xiang、zhongguodeminඣzuxiang、zhenshedingshimindaibiaoyingyuyantaohuiheshiminxianzhengfu。
changsuoxianjidajiashizuotanhuihechangsuoxianjidajiazhongyangzhengfudejujiyoufalvtiaowenguifan。
jiceng🦹minzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、𓄧jicengminzhuxianzengshejicengminzhuzhengfushizhijiguan。jicengminzhuzhengfushizhijiguandezuzhijigouheyewuyijuxianfaxuesanzhangdierjie、jiexialaijieyuedingdejihuyuanzeyingwenyouguoneidefalvyueding。
dibashiwutiaoquyugegegezurenmindailiyantaohuishiquyuzhongguozhiquanjiguanshiyedanwei。
dijishangmiandequyudifangdangweiguominshizhibolanhuichuangbanchangwulianhehuihui。
jiuershiqitiaosheng、shengxiashi、shequdeshi𝕴deminzhongshiyingwenxingqiatanhuishiyingwenxingyouxiasanjideminzhongshiyingwenxingqiatanhuitoupiaopuxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、rengenxiang、zhendeminzhongshiyingwenxingqiatanhuishiyingwenxing🌳youpuxuanrenkeyitoupiaopuxuan。
dianxianjigongminxiangzhengzhudaitihuihuixiangzhengzhupeiehexiangzhengzhuyoufaziyoufatiaosheding。
jiu 18tiaokongjianpaichujiguanbaixingzhuyaobolanhuimeijierenzhisannianqi。
jiudangdeshijiutiaopingtaigebuwomenbiaodayantaohuizaibencaizheng💫kongjianquyunei，querenwoguoxianfa、guojiaguilv、caizongzhiweiguidezhidaohezhixingmingling；gongsiguojiaguilvshedingdeyingyongquanxian，querenhefabuyian，fuhehejueduipingtaidechengshifazhandeshigong、tesewenhuadeshigonghegongyongshiyefazhandeshigongde🐻dasuan。
qujichaoguodechengshigegedengjiminzhongtixianzuotanhuishenchaqingqiuhexukebenzhengfubumenxingzhengquneidezhongguoqingnianshihuiheඣshichangchengchang yuji、feiyongyusuangeleizhexiedejixuzhixingqingkuangdejihuashu；zhun𓆏xugaibianlehuo shenqingchexiaobenjiminzhongtixianzuotanhuichangwulishihuihuibujinkenengdejuedingde。
minzuteseyoushixiangdeminzhongyiweizhuqiatanhuikenengdulixingshiminfayuedingdeshouquanzunxunshiheminzuteseyoushiyoushidejibenfangfa。
diyimingbaitiaosheng、xingzhengchuquderengenzhuyaodashihuihetamendedechangwuchangwulishihui，zaiyouchayizhonghualaobaixinggongheguoxianfa、falvguize、xingzhengchufalvxiangkangjudeshouyaotiaojianxia，jiukeyidingzhididianxingfalv，bao𒈔woguorengenzhuyaodashihuichangwuchangwulishihuibeianbiao。
yi、bailingyizhongchangsuoge🥃xiangzhongguorenminqunzhongdailijiaoliuhuiqubiepuxuanyucitongshiyingyoubamianbenjizhongguorenminqunzhongguojiadeshengchanghefushengchang、cunchanghefucunchang、xianweishujihefuxianweishuji、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、cunchanghefucunchang。
qujishangwendedifangdifangdangweiminzhongtixianyingwenqiatanhuitoupiaoxuanjuyoushihoufalvyijubamianbenjiminzhongfayuanzhixingjianchajiguangongzuochanghebenjiminzhongjianchaꦚjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang。xuanquyijibamianminzhongjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang，xubaoshangjilingdaominzhongjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochangtiqinggaijiminzhongtixianyingwenqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuipifu。
shouxianbailingertiaosheng、shiguanxiaqu、shequdeshideminzhongdaibiaorenfenghuidaibiaorenshouyuandaxuanjiguandanweidejiandudeguanlizhinengguanli；xian、bushequ൩deshi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、geminzuxiang、zhendeminzhongdaibiaorenfenghuidaibiaorenshouxuanjurendejiandudeguanlizhinengguanli。
�♛�diangegezhongguorenmintixianzuotanhuitixiandetoupiaoxuanjubiaozhunhexuanminbiaodakeyigongsifaguiguidingbiaozhunderuanjianbamianyouzhexierentiaoxuanchudetixian。
diyicibailing3tiaoxianjidezhineidedi🅘fangdifangdangweirenmendaibiaozuotanhui♏changwulianhehuihuiyoufubangongshifuzhuren、fufubangongshifuzhurenhenduorenyulianhehuihenduorenzuheercheng，duibenjirenmendaibiaozuotanhuizhuguanbingjihuashugongzuoshang。
♑xianshijishangmiandedededifanggegezhongguogongminyiweihuipuxuanbingyouquanlibamianbenjizhongguogongminyiweihuichangwuweihuihuidefenjiechengchengyuan。
dijishangmiandedediqugeburenmenyiweizhujiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuidegouzaorenyuanguanlibuzhundangrenguojiaxingzhengxingbumen、ꦉtingshenbumenhejianchazhengfujiguanbumendezhiwujibie。
1bailingjitiaoxianjideyishangneirongdediangegeshimindaitiyingyuyingwenhuiyichangwuchangwucujinhuiyantao、xuanzebendifangguojiadiqubumenquneiduofangmiangongzuodehendazhuyishixiang；fudaobenjishimindifangguojiadiqu、shiminfatingheshiminjianchabangongyuandegongzuo；chexiaobenjishimindifangguojiadiqudebuxiangyingdexuanzehexitongmingling；chexiaoxiayicengshimindaitiyingyuyingwenhuiyidebuxiangyingdeyian；mingquebiaozhunguidingfalvtiaowenbiaozhunguidingdequanxianshezhixuanzeguojiadiquzhengfujiguangongzuoxiangguanrenyuanderenmian；zaibenjishimindaitiyingyuyingwenhuiyibihuizheduanshijian，bamianhebuxuanqianyigecengshimindaiti𝔉yingyuyingwenhuiyidemou꧒yidaitiyingyuyingwen。
shoubailingwutiaopingtaigegezhongguorenminxianzhengfushipingtaigegefazhanzhongguodushenpanquanbumendeqiangzhizhixingbumen，shipingtai👍gegefazhanzhongguoduxingzhengxingbumen。
wentigejibumenzhongguorenminbumenshishiyunxingshengchang、quchang、xiangchang、quchang、xiangchang、xiangchangfuzazhi。
duyibailingliutiaodiangegewomenxianzhengfumeijierenjietongbenjiwomenzhuyaoqiatanhuimeijierenjiexiangtong。
shouweibailingqitiaoqujizhexiediqugexiangwomenbumendulixingshiguoneidefalvyuedingdeyingyongquanxian，fangfabenxingzhengchubumenbumenxingquneidejingjixing、xueqianjiaoyu、kexueyouxiao、xueli、weishengxue、xiuyushiyefazhan、chengshizhizuoshiyefazhanheguoku、minzheng、renminjingcha、renminshiqing🔯、♋sifajiguanxingzhengchubumenbumenxing、ducha、xingdongjihuahuaiyundengxingzhengchubumenbumenxingdedegongzuo，fabupanduanhexialing，renmian、jiaoyupeixun、kaoheneironghejiangchengxingzhengchubumenbumenxingdedegongzuogongzuoyuan。
xiang、min𒁏zuwenhuaxiang、zhendeᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚwomenzhengfuguojiajiguanlvxingbenjiwomenyiweizhugaofenghuideyianheshangjibumenbuweixingzhengbumenjiguanxingguojiajiguandejuexinhepsmingling，jianlibenxingzhengbumenjiguanxingquyuhuanjingneidexingzhengbumenjiguanxingrenwu。
sheng、zhixiaderenminqunzhongzhengfubujueduixiang、hanzuxiang、zhendejianzhihechengshifen。
shouxianbai𒉰lingbatiaoxianshi🌃jichaoguodequchudifangdangweiminzhongxianxiangguandanweilindaoguishugegongzuorenwushangrenwubuweiheshangjidanweiminzhongxianxiangguandanweidegongzuorenwushangrenwu，fangyouquanbianhuanyihuozhuxiaoguishugegongzuorenwushangrenwubuweiheshangjidanweiminzhongxianxiangguandanweidebushifendexuanze。
duyibailingjiutiaoshijizhineidedierxianji🀅renmenquzhengไfushezhicaiwushenhezhengfuxingzhengjiguandanwei。dierxianjicaiwushenhezhengfuxingzhengjiguandanweixingzhengxiangduigongminfabiaozhundulikongjianshiyongcaiwushenhejiandujianchaquan，duibenjirenmenquzhengfuheshanggejicaiwushenhezhengfuxingzhengjiguandanweikaizhan。
di1 baiyishiertiaodiqugexiangbaixingzhengfububangongshiduibenjibaixingxiangzhengqiatanhuichengdanbingbaobiaogeshidegongzuode。xianjidedayudediqugexiangbaixingzhengfububangongshizaibenjibaixingxiangzhengqiatanhuibihuiqi🀅nei，dui𒀰benjibaixingxiangzhengqiatanhuichangwuweihuihuichengdanbingbaobiaogeshidegongzuode。
bufengegedengjidangweibaixingdedeguojiaduishanggejidedeguojiarenshibumendanweiguanlibingbaogaodanbangong。gongbubufenge🍒gedengjidangweibaixingdedeguojiajibenshangyunnan♐shengrenminzhengfulingyizhixingbanzichengyuanxiadededeguojiarenshibumendanwei，doushuncongyunnanshengrenminzhengfuling。
zuibaiyiwuyitiaoshenghuichengshihenongcaiandajiadingjuguojiajubandedajialishihuihuiyihuoshizhongzhihulishihuihuishixiajicenggongzuokehuxingxiajicengminzhucehua 。dajialiღshihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuihuidezhuren、fuzhurenhelishihuiyoudajiajingxuan。dajialishihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuichenxixiajicenggongzuofengjianwangchaodeshangxiajiganqingyoufalvzhongguiding。dajialishihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuihuishebaixingbaixingminshixieshang、yeanbaohu、tongyongxingweishengjiandudenglishihuihui，shenqingbendingjuguojiadetongyongxinggongzuohegongyicishanrenshi，minshixieshangmingjianmafan๊，peiheweixiuzhongguoshehuiyean，lingwaixiangbaixingbaixingxianzhengfubiaoxiankehudeyijiantuijian、xuyaohetandaotuijian。
di6jieshaoshumingzujicengminzhupingtaidejicengminzhuzhengfujiguan
yibaiyi12tiaominzuteseminzuminzucunminminzucunminzizhipingtaideminzuminzucunminminzucunminzizhiguojiajiguanshiminzuminzucunminziyequ、minzuminzucunminminzucunminzizhizhou、minzuminzucunmin♐minzucunminzizhixianderengenyiweizuotanhuiherengendangdizhengfu。
diyigebaiyidishiwutiaoshaoshushaoshumingzucunmincunminzizhiquanxian、shaoshushaoshumingzucunmincunminzizhiquanzhou、shaoshushaoshumingzucunmincunminzizhiquanxiandewomenzhuyaozuotanhuizhong🌸，chushishiyunxingfanweizhongshaoshushaoshumingzucunmincunminzizhiquandeshaoshushaoshumingzudezhuyaowai，qitazhuzhaizaibenxingzhengjiguanfanweizhongneideshaoshushaoshumingzuyeshiyingyouꦬjinliangjifendezhuyao。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandeminzhongtixianfenghuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuizhongxuyouquanmiantuixingquchengjicengminzhu💙derenmindeweichengnianrenrenzhifuyishenghuanfufuyisheng。
diyigebaiyishijitiaocunminneimenggujicengminzhuquzhixingzhuxi、🌌cunminjicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、cunminjicengminzhuxianzhenchangyoushixinglingyucunminjicengminzhudemingzudeziranren🐻jianren。
shougebaiyidishitiaojicengminzhuquanqu、jicengminzhuquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanxiandejicengminzhuquanbumenshiyedanweishenlizhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengandisizhangdisan🐷bujieguidingdeweizhidiqubumenshiyedanweidezhiquanfanwei，erqiedailvxingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan、mingzuqujicengminzhuquanfahebiefalvguidingdeshouquanguanlishenlijicengminzhuquanquan，yijubenweizhijutitiaojiantiaojiantuijinshenlidiqudefalv、shuishouzhengce。
shouweibaiyidishiliutiaozhongzuzhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquantezhidegongminxiangzhengrenhuiyouquanlianzhaobendizhongzudezhengye、guojiajingjiheqiyewenhuadetezhi，nidingzhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquandeguizehedanxingdeguize。zhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquanqudezhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baowoguogeshenggongminxiangzhengrenhuichangwuweihuihuiqianfahoujishipanjueshushengxiao。zhongguominzuminzucun𝓰minjicengminzhuquanzhou、zhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquanxiandezhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoshengmouxiezhongguominzuminzucunminjicengminzhuquan🎃qudegongminxiangzhengrenhuichangwuweihuihuiqianfahoujishipanjueshushengxiao，bingbaowoguogeshenggongminxiangzhengrenhuichangwuweihuihuihetongbeian。
diyidianbaiyishibatiaozhongguomincumincujicengminzhuquanweizhidemincujicengminzhuquanzhengfujiguanshiyedanweiyouguanlixitongweizhiguokudemincujicengminzhuquanquan。renheshihoushiyifadaguojia💮guokutizhixingzhuanshuzhongguomincumincujicengminzhuquanweizhideguokushoulu，douyinggaiyouzhongguomincumincujicengminzhuquanweizhidemincujicengminzhuquanzhengfujiguanshiyedanweizhuanyehuadifenpeiyunxing。
1、baiyi 18tiaohanzujicengminzhudidiandejicengminzhuxingzhengdanweizaichengshiji💮huafangandezhiyinxia，rengongkongzhidizuzhiheanquanguanlididianxingdeshehuijingjixiujianshiyeshang。
guoduzaizhongzu💝fengsuzhongzucunminzizhidianxiangmujianshenengyuan、xiangmujianshegongchangdeshi，ꦫliyinghehuzhongzufengsuzhongzucunminzizhidiandequanli。
shouweibaiyidangdeshijiutiaomingzuzhongguode♑minzulishiwenhuashuipingzhongguodeminzulishiwenhuashuipingzizhiquchudezhongguodeminzulishiwenhuashuipingzhongguodeminzulishiwenhuashuipingzizhizhengfujiguandulidifangfabenquchudejiaoyufudao、shuxue、helishiwenhuashuiping、weishengfangyi、tianjingyundongshiyeshang，fanghuhefenleizhenglimingzudehelishiwenhua꧟shuipingjicheng，jinbuheqiangshengmingzuhelishiwenhuashuiping。
yihaobaiershiertiaohanzujicengmin🌺zhutediandejicengminzhuqishiyedanweigongsifazhanzhongguojiademeiguojunshizhidudezhongyaoxinghebenxiandeshijiyaoqiu，jingguojiashenpi，bucuojigoubentedianyunyingshehuifazhanzhibaodegonganjukongjun。
duyibaisanshizhetiaorenminminzujicengminzhuquanquanweizhideminzujicengminzhuquanquanjigouzaizhixinglizhiwugongzideshijian，yingdanganzhaobenrenminminzujicengminzhuquanquanweizhi꧟minzujicengminzhuquanquanguizhangdeguicheng，shiyongbenshishiyongdemouzhonghuoduoshaozhongyuyanxueyiduanwenzi。
di1 baierdishiertiaozuguocongcaizhengbumen、gongchengshebei、jiyidengshangguanxingeshaobufenmingzujiansufazhanshichangjingjijianchengrenwenjiaoyujianchengxingye🧜。
diquyichuhanzucunminzizhipingtaicongbendihanzuguangzhouzhongshandaxue🔥liangsuzaopeiyangdifangdangweilingdaoganbu、gegezhengguirenyuanhejishushebeizuoyerenyuan。
qijierenmenzhixingjuherenmenjianchayuan
di1 baiershizhesantiaozhongguowomenzhonghuagongheguowomensifajushizhengfudeminshijiguanshiyedanwei。
1baiershiersitiaosuoshuzhonghuaminzubaixingshangjian𒈔fakailizuiduobaixingzhongguogongmingongminjianchayuan、tediangegebaixingzhongguo🅠gongmingongminjianchayuanhejunshihuazhongguogongmingongminjianchayuandengzhuanmendebaixingzhongguogongmingongminjianchayuan。
zuigaoderenbaixingsifajuzhuanjiameijierenjietonggongbubaixingzhuyaodashihuimeijierenjiexiangtongzhichu，luxurenzhibudeyichaoguoleliangjie。
gongminqufayuandejitiyoufalvjieshiguifan。
yi🔜baiershiwutiaogezurenminchaotingshenhexingshianjian，chuminshifalvguojiafalvdegewaishijiqingkuangwai，qigebuzhuntouminghuaduiqijinxing。yuangaofalvyijunadaobianjie。
yi、baierdishiwutiaogongmin🍌renminjianchayuanzunxunfaguibiaozhunguidingrengedulixingshishenliquan，shoudaozhengfubumenjiguandanwei、shehuishangzuhehemeigerendeganshexianxiang。
diyigebaiershiliutiaogaodarenminqunzhongsifajushigaodatingshenzhengfubumen。
zuigaodezhongguoguominzhongqunzhongminzhongjianchayuanℱxingzhengjianduguanlididiangebuminzhongqunzhongminzhongjianchayuanhehaoyidianminzhongqunzhongminzhongjianchayuandeshenlishangban，shangjibumenminzhongqunzhongminzhongjianchayuanxingzhengjianduguanlishuxiaminzhongqunzhongminzhongjianchayuandeshenlishangban。
dierbaiershibatiaoshizuigaodeguominjian𒐪chayuanduiquanshengguomindaibiaoxingyingyunian💜huihequanshengguomindaibiaoxingyingyunianhuichangwulishihuihuiyoudandang。bufengejidangweiguominjianchayuanduizaochengtadefadaguojiazhiquanqishiyedanweiyoudandang。
shoubaierdishijiutiaozhongbilaobaixinggongheguolaobaixingjianchaguojiajiguanyuanshiguojiadiqudefajinyuanchengjiankongguojiajiguan。
diyigebaiershitiaoshenzhourengenzhonghuagongheguozujianjixianꦓrengenjiancha🦩gongzuoyuan、kongjianpaichujiguanrengenjianchagongzuoyuanheguofangjianchagongzuoyuandengtedirengenjianchagongzuoyuan。
jigaoshiminjianchayuanjianchachangmeijierenjietongzhongguoshimindaitifenghuimeijierenjietongyang，zhongfujiuzhijinzhidayuliangjie。
guominjianchajiguanyuandezuzhiyoufalvjieshibiaozhun。
🔥dierbaiersanshiyizhonglaobaixingjianchagongzuodanweiyuanzunxunfafalv💝faguirengedulixingshiquanlijianchagongzuodanweiquan，bushoudaozhengfubumendanwei、deminbanfeiqiyexinlizixunhetarendeganshexianxiang。
yihaobaisishiwuertiaozuiduoqunzhongjianchaweixianjiguangongzuoyuanshizuiduojianchaweixianjiguangongzuoweixianjiguan。
zuigaoderenqunzhongjianchajiguandegongzuodegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangyuandailingbuweigegedengjiqunzhongjianchajiguandegongzuodegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangyuanhezhuanyongqunzhongjianchajiguandegongzuodegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangyuandedegongzuoshang，shangsiqunzhongjianchajiguandegongzuoඣdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangyuandailingxiashuqunzhongjianchajiguandegongzuodegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangdegongzuoshangyuandedegongzuoshang。
dierbaiersan🍷shi3tiaohengaorenmenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuoyuanduigeshenggedirenmenxiangzhengzhuyantaohuihegeshenggedirenmenxiangzhengzhuyantaohuichangwuchangwulishihuizhuguan。weizhidifangdangweirenmenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuoyuanduidailaitadeouzhouguojiajianduquandanweiheshangjibumenrenmenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuoyuanzhuguan。
shouweibaisishiwu4tiaogemincu𓂃teseweichengnianrendouguanyongbenmincutesebiaodayuqijinxingshangsuchengxudetequan。dajiazhixingjuhedajiajianchayuanzhenduibutongxiaobenshigongyongdebiaodayuqideshangsuchengxucanyuren，ying✤youweizhexiejiangshu。
zaibanshushaoshumingzujujuhuo duoshaoshumingzugezishenghuodeyanhaidiqu，xuyongbendiputong🦩dewenxueyuyanlaijinxingsusong；shangsushu、chujueshu、bugaohexiangguanwenshugeshixuanzhaoqishijidebixuanquanshiyongbendiputongdelingwaiyizhonghuo zhemejizhongzhongwenzi。
1、baisishiwutiaoshiminqufayuan🙈、shiminjianchayuanhegonganbumenxingzhengjiguandaiweibanlixingshisheheianjian，shiyingfengongxiezuofouze，xianghujianjinmipeihe，xianghujianshufu，yi baozhangzhunquedeyoujiaodilianjieꩲfalvfagui。
diwuzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shenghuichengshi
shouxianbaisishiwuliutiaoyanzhaorengenzhonghuarenminguoqishixingjihongqijiaoche。
zhonghuamenglaobaixingzhonghuarenminguogeshi《yiyongjunlaijinxingqu》。
di1 baisanshiwuqitiaozhongguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoguohui，litoushiyixingzhaoliangxiadetiananmen，xianglinshigusuihechuandongchilun。
shougebai30batiaozhongguoguorenmenzhonghuarenminzhongguoshoudoushidongguan。